Multifamily Siding Scope of Work: What Property Managers Should Compare

Three multifamily siding bids arrive with three different totals and no common structure, and the cheapest one is cheapest because of what it does not say. Comparing them means rebuilding all three onto the same list of line items — and knowing which omissions are cosmetic and which will become a change order in month two.

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A multifamily re-clad is one of the largest capital items a property will spend on, and the bids are notoriously hard to compare. They arrive in different formats, use different bases of measure, and the differences that matter are usually omissions rather than line items. This is the list we would hand a property manager or board treasurer to normalize a set of proposals.

Why the bids will not line up on their own

Two contractors can walk the same property and produce genuinely different projects. One assumes the existing weather-resistive barrier will be reused where intact; the other prices full replacement. One carries an allowance for sheathing repair; the other waits to find it. One prices the phasing, notices, and parking coordination as real labor; the other treats it as free. None of that is visible in a total.

So the first job is not choosing a bid. It is rewriting all of them onto one list.

The line items to compare

Line itemWhat to look forWhy it matters
Tear-off and disposalFull removal vs. overlay; who pays disposal fees; container placementOverlay is cheaper up front and prevents inspection of what is underneath
Substrate / sheathing repairA stated allowance with a unit price (per sheet, per linear foot of framing)The number one source of change orders; if it is absent it is not free
Weather-resistive barrierFull replacement, named product, lap and seam detailThis layer, not the siding, is what keeps water out of the wall
FlashingWindow and door head/jamb/sill, kick-out at roof-wall, deck- and balcony-to-wall, penetrationsWhere nearly all real-world leaks originate; the most commonly thinned line
Siding material and profileNamed manufacturer, product line, profile, thickness, finish"Fiber cement" is not a specification; substitution risk lives here
TrimMaterial and dimension at corners, windows, doors, bandsOften downgraded to a cheaper material than the field siding
SealantNamed sealant type and where it is and is not usedCheap to substitute, and a short-life sealant becomes a maintenance line in five years
FastenersType and corrosion resistance, blind vs. face nailingAffects both service life and manufacturer warranty validity
Finish / paintFactory finish vs. field paint; number of coats; touch-up responsibilityDrives the repaint cycle, which is a reserve item for decades after
PenetrationsVents, hose bibs, dryer terminations, electrical, cable, HVAC line setsEach is a flashing detail and a coordination item; easy to leave unpriced
Deck, balcony, stair interfacesHow the cladding terminates and is flashed at these junctionsHighest-detail, highest-risk area on most multifamily buildings
Phasing and resident coordinationPhase map, schedule, parking plan, notice responsibilitiesReal labor and real cost; free in a bid means unplanned
PermitsWho pulls, who pays, whose schedule absorbs the waitJurisdictional timelines can move a start date by weeks
Insurance and bondingCertificate limits, additional-insured status, bonding if requiredVerify against the association’s own requirements before award
WarrantyProduct warranty and workmanship warranty stated separately, with termsTwo different documents from two different parties
Change-order processWritten, priced, signed before work; agreed unit prices; named signerDecides whether discovered work is a negotiation or an invoice
CleanupDaily cleanup, magnetic nail sweep, final condition of landscaping and parkingOn an occupied property this is a safety item, not a courtesy

The three questions that separate real bids

If time is short, these three do most of the work:

  1. "What is your substrate repair allowance, and what is the unit price if we exceed it?" A good answer is a specific quantity at a specific price. A vague answer means the number in front of you is provisional.
  2. "Are you replacing the weather-resistive barrier in full, and what product?" Full replacement with a named product is the answer you want. "As needed" means partial, and partial means the new siding is protecting a wall with an old, unverified barrier behind it.
  3. "Show me the flashing detail at the deck-to-wall junction." The answer reveals more about a bidder than any reference. This junction is where multifamily buildings leak, and a contractor who can describe the detail from memory has done the work before.

Red flags

Presenting it to a board

Boards approve what they can compare. Rebuild the bids onto the table above, mark each cell as included, excluded, or unstated, and bring the unstated cells back to the bidders as written questions before the vote. The bid that answers them completely is usually the one that has actually planned the job — and the differences that emerge in that round are frequently larger than the differences in the original totals.

For the sequencing side of the project, see how to phase multifamily siding work on occupied properties. For longer-horizon budgeting, see planning exterior repair reserves.

Working with Heritage Exteriors

Heritage Exteriors (CSLB #1055919) bids multifamily and commercial exteriors on this structure by default — itemized scope, a stated substrate allowance with unit pricing, named products, and a phasing plan included in the proposal rather than negotiated later. To have a property walked and scoped, request a consultation or call (916) 546-2991.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do multifamily siding bids vary so much?

Almost always because of scope, not markup. The largest variables are how much substrate repair is assumed, whether the weather-resistive barrier and flashing are being fully replaced or partly reused, whether penetrations and deck-to-wall junctions are properly detailed, and whether phasing and resident coordination are priced at all. Two bids can differ by a large margin and both be honest — they are describing different projects.

Should a multifamily bid be priced per square foot or per unit?

Per square foot of wall area is the more accurate basis, because wall area is what actually drives labor and material. Per-unit pricing is useful for board-level budgeting and for comparing against other properties, but it hides real differences: two 40-unit communities can have very different wall areas, story counts, and window counts. Ask for the square-foot basis even if the summary is presented per unit.

What is the single most common omission?

Substrate repair. Nobody knows how much rot or damaged sheathing is behind the cladding until it comes off, so a bid either carries a defined allowance for it or quietly leaves it out. A bid with no substrate line is not cheaper — it has simply moved that cost into a future change order.

What is the difference between the product warranty and the workmanship warranty?

The product warranty comes from the manufacturer and covers the material itself against defects, subject to correct installation. The workmanship warranty comes from the contractor and covers the installation. They are separate documents with separate terms and separate durations, and a bid should state both. A long manufacturer warranty says nothing about how long the installer stands behind the work.

Do we need to specify the sealant and fastener, or is that over-specifying?

It is worth specifying. Sealant type and fastener type are low-cost line items where substitution is easy and invisible at handover, but both directly affect how long the assembly lasts and whether the manufacturer warranty holds. Naming them is not micromanagement; it removes an ambiguity that otherwise gets resolved in the contractor’s favor.

How should the change-order process be written?

It should require that no additional work proceeds without a written, priced, signed authorization, and it should name who on the ownership or management side holds signing authority. It should also state the basis for pricing extra work — ideally unit prices agreed up front for the likely items, such as sheathing replacement per sheet, so that discovered work is priced against a number everyone agreed to before it was found.

Recent Multifamily & Commercial Projects

Apartment communities, condominium associations, and commercial buildings we have re-clad across Sacramento, the Bay Area, and Northern California.

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